台风"烟花"陆上长久维持成因分析
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P444

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国家自然科学基金资助项目(U2342202;42175003);中国气象局创新发展专项(CXFZ2025J116)


Cause analysis of long-term maintenance of landfall Typhoon In-Fa
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    摘要:

    2106号台风"烟花"登陆后强度衰减缓慢,在陆地上维持时间超过4 d,影响范围广,致灾强度大。本文设计了一系列敏感性数值试验,以探究该台风长时间维持的可能原因。结果表明:台风"烟花"自身较大尺度与充沛的环境场水汽输送对其登陆后的维持具有明显的正贡献,其中环境场水汽输送尤为关键。具体而言,"烟花"登陆后,其核心区域具有充沛的水汽供应,在眼壁区强对流活动下,导致较大范围凝结潜热能释放,促进了次级环流(低层入流与高层出流)的发展与维持,使高低层垂直耦合,减缓台风衰亡。此外,边界层入流中丰富的水汽能降低内核区抬升凝结高度与自由对流高度,活跃的对流活动延缓登陆台风低层冷心结构向上发展,有利于台风暖心结构的维持。

    Abstract:

    After making landfall, Typhoon In-Fa (No.2106) experienced a slow decline in intensity, persisted on land for more than four days, and caused heavy damage. This study utilizes a series of numerical experiments with sensitive parameters to investigate the potential causes for the prolonged duration of the typhoon. Results indicate that the large size of Typhoon In-Fa and the substantial transfer of surrounding water vapor played significant roles in its persistence after landfall, with the latter being especially crucial. Specifically, after landfall, the core region of the typhoon continued to receive abundant moisture. Strong convective activity within the eyewall initiated widespread latent heat release through condensation, which in turn facilitated the development and maintenance of secondary circulation (low-level inflow and high-level outflow). This process enhanced the vertical coupling between the higher and lower levels, thereby slowing down the weakening of the typhoon. Furthermore, the abundant water vapor in the boundary layer inflow reduced both the lifting condensation level and the free convection height within the core region. The active convection activity also delayed the upward development of the low-level cold core structure, which helped sustain the warm core structure of the typhoon.

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刘开源,葛豪轩,姜有山,葛旭阳,沈澄.台风"烟花"陆上长久维持成因分析.气象科学,2025,45(6):874-887 LIU Kaiyuan, GE Haoxuan, JIANG Youshan, GE Xuyang, SHEN Cheng. Cause analysis of long-term maintenance of landfall Typhoon In-Fa. Journal of the Meteorological Sciences,2025,45(6):874-887

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  • 收稿日期:2024-09-13
  • 最后修改日期:2025-01-06
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  • 在线发布日期: 2026-03-07
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