2022年8月塔里木盆地西缘三次暴雨个例水汽输送特征
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P458.121.1

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新疆维吾尔自治区自然科学基金资助项目(2023D01A111)


Water vapor transport characteristics of three rainstorm cases in the western margin of the Tarim Basin in August 2022
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    摘要:

    2022年8月塔里木盆地西缘出现多场强降水天气,致使塔里木河来水量为近10 a峰值。本文基于常规观测和NCEP再分析资料及水汽追踪模式,对比分析了2022年8月16—18日("08·16")、8月20—23日("08·20")和8月25—28日("08·25")三次强降水过程的高低空环流配置、水汽输送及收支、不同路径水汽贡献等异同点。结果表明,其相同点主要为:三次过程中200 hPa副热带西风急流均位于40°N附近,500 hPa环流受中亚低值系统影响,700 hPa环流受偏西风与偏东风的辐合影响;中高层水汽由大西洋经里海北部以及巴尔喀什湖南部接力输送至强降水区,而低层水汽输送主要来源于阿拉伯海、孟加拉湾以及南疆盆地;西边界和南边界水汽输入贡献最为显著。其差异性主要表现为:在"08·20"和"08·25"过程中,100 hPa南亚高压呈带状分布,且为东部偏强型;而在"08·16"过程中,南亚高压呈双体型;700 hPa和500 hPa高度水汽输送在"08·16"和"08·20"过程中以西南路径最强,而在"08·25"过程中以偏南路径为主;在"08·16"和"08·20"过程中西边界水汽输入贡献最大,在"08·25"过程中则南边界贡献最大,且在"08·20"和"08·25"过程中还存在东边界水汽输入。

    Abstract:

    In August 2022, multiple rainstorm events occurred on the western edge of the Tarim Basin, resulting in the Tarim River's inflow reaching peak in recent 10 years. Based on conventional observations, NCEP reanalysis data, and water vapor tracking model, this paper comparatively analyzed the similarities and differences in upper-and lower-tropospheric atmospheric circulation patterns, water vapor transport and budget, and contributions of water vapor from different pathways associated with three rainstorm events consecutively occurring during August 16-18 ("08·16"), 20-23 ("08·20"), and 25-28 ("08·25"). The results indicate that the similarities among the three rainstorm events are mainly as follows: the 200 hPa subtropical westerly jet is located near 40°N, while the 500 hPa circulation is controlled by central Asian low-pressure system and the 700 hPa circulation is characterized by the convergence of westerlies and easterlies. Mid-to-upper level moisture transport is successively from the Atlantic Ocean via the northern Caspian Sea and southern Balkhash Lake to the rainstorm area, while low-level moisture transport mainly originates from the Arabian Sea, Bay of Bengal, and the southern Xinjiang Basin, in which the moisture inputs from the western and southern boundaries are the most significant. Their differences are as follows: during the "08·20" and "08·25" events, the 100 hPa South Asian High exhibits a zonal distribution and appears to be stronger in the east, while it features a bi-mode during the "08·16" event. Moisture transports at 700 hPa and 500 hPa are the strongest along a southwest path during the "08·16" and "08·20" events, while they are mainly along a southern path during the "08·25" event. Moisture input from the western boundary is the greatest during the "08·16" and "08·20" events, while that from the southern boundary is the largest during the "08·25" event. There is an additional moisture input from the eastern boundary during the "08·20" and "08·25" events.

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刘大锋,李海花.2022年8月塔里木盆地西缘三次暴雨个例水汽输送特征.气象科学,2025,45(6):864-873 LIU Dafeng, LI Haihua. Water vapor transport characteristics of three rainstorm cases in the western margin of the Tarim Basin in August 2022. Journal of the Meteorological Sciences,2025,45(6):864-873

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  • 收稿日期:2024-02-22
  • 最后修改日期:2024-12-08
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  • 在线发布日期: 2026-03-07
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