基于阵列式湿度传感器的高精度湿度观测方法的研究
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P412.11

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国家自然科学基金资助项目(41875035;41905030);江苏省产学研合作资助项目(BY2022544);江苏省研究生科研与实践创新计划资助项目(SJCX22_0334);江苏省高校大学生创新创业训练计划资助项目(202210300011Z)


Research of a high-accuracy humidity observation method based on a humidity sensor array
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    摘要:

    在低温或高湿等恶劣环境中,自动气象站在测量地面空气相对湿度时采用的电容式湿度传感器易产生较显著的测量误差。为提高湿度的测量精度,本文提出了一种包括4个湿度传感器,4个加热电阻及其测控电路的4点阵列式湿度测量系统,并综合利用传感器加热技术和气压控制进行误差修正。利用不同气压下的测量数据和准牛顿法(BFGS)加全局优化算法建立误差修正方程。实验结果表明,经修正后,在0 ℃时,测量值的均方根误差可从6.1%降低至2.3%。

    Abstract:

    Automatic weather stations generally use capacitive humidity sensors when measuring the relative humidity on the ground. However, these sensors were prone to relatively significant measurement errors in harsh environments such as low temperatures or high humidity. To improve the humidity measurement accuracy, In this paper, a 4-point array humidity measurement system including four humidity sensors, four heating resistors and their measurement and control circuits is proposed, and the error correction is carried out by integrating the sensor heating technology and air pressure control. The error correction equations were established using measurement data at different air pressures and the quasi-Newton method (BFGS) with a global optimization algorithm to achieve error correction. The experimental results showed that the RMS error of the measurements can be reduced from 6.1% to 2.3% at 0 ℃ after correction.

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刘清惓,张婷婷,沈瑱,杨杰,丁仁惠,戴伟.基于阵列式湿度传感器的高精度湿度观测方法的研究.气象科学,2025,45(4):584-591 LIU Qingquan, ZHANG Tingting, SHEN Zhen, YANG Jie, DING Renhui, DAI Wei. Research of a high-accuracy humidity observation method based on a humidity sensor array. Journal of the Meteorological Sciences,2025,45(4):584-591

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  • 收稿日期:2022-11-30
  • 最后修改日期:2023-02-10
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  • 在线发布日期: 2025-11-29
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