影响浙江的典型台风风暴潮过程模拟
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P458.124

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国家自然科学基金资助项目(51679081)


Simulation of process simulation of typical typhoon storm surge affecting Zhejiang
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    摘要:

    为研究浙江地区及口外海域风暴潮的过程,本文建立了用于浙江沿海范围内的水动力计算模型,相较于其他类型的模型进行合理简化,以风场为主要影响因素,可更直观地研究台风期间沿岸海域的变化,使用方便、计算速度快。选取2019年9号强台风“利奇马”和2004年13号强台风“云娜”进行模拟,通过研究海域或地区的地形、潮位、潮流、气象等实测资料,分析潮流场模拟,从而对浙江附近海域潮汐特征和潮流场有更全面的认识,确定安全可靠的潮汐、潮流特征参数,这对浙江的安全、经济发展和航运均有重要科学意义和实用价值。

    Abstract:

    In order to study the process of storm surges in Zhejiang region and the surrounding waters, this article established a hydrodynamic calculation model specifically for the coastal area of Zhejiang. Compared with other types of models, it is reasonably simplified, with wind field as the main influencing factor, and more intuitively studies the changes in the coastal waters during typhoons. It has the advantage of convenient use and fast calculation speed. Typhoon “Lekima” of 2019 and Typhoon “Yunna” of 2004 were selected for simulation. By studying the terrain, tidal level, tidal current, meteorological and other measured data of the sea area or region, the simulation of tidal current field was analyzed, so as to have a more comprehensive understanding of the tidal characteristics and tidal current field in the waters near Zhejiang, determine safe and reliable parameters of tidal and tidal characteristics, and understand the natural phenomenon of storm surge and its generation mechanism. This has important scientific significance and practical value for the safety, economic development, and shipping of Zhejiang.

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沈思程,苏静波.影响浙江的典型台风风暴潮过程模拟.气象科学,2025,45(4):515-524 SHEN Sicheng, SU Jingbo. Simulation of process simulation of typical typhoon storm surge affecting Zhejiang. Journal of the Meteorological Sciences,2025,45(4):515-524

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  • 收稿日期:2023-01-16
  • 最后修改日期:2023-10-04
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  • 在线发布日期: 2025-11-29
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