基于WRF模式对华北一次飑线过程中雷电活动的间接和直接模拟研究
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国家重点基础研究发展计划(973计划)项目(2014CB441403,2014CB441401);江苏高校优势学科建设工程资助项目(PAPD);北京市自然科学基金重点项目(8141002);四川省高校重点实验室开放课题(QGX16006);高原大气与环境四川省重点实验室开放课题(PAEKL-2016-Y1)


Indirect and direct simulation on lightning activity of a squall line process in North China based on WRF model
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    摘要:

    将非感应起电机制和放电参数化方案耦合到WRF模式的Morrison双参数微物理方案中,并在模式中引入了闪电潜势指数LPI,在此基础上模拟了2009年6月16日华北一次飑线过程,讨论模式对闪电活动再现能力。模拟结果显示,模式能够较好地再现雷达回波和降水分布特征,说明模式对此次飑线过程的宏观和微观特征具有一定的模拟能力。利用计算闪电潜势指数LPI的间接模拟,能够指示出大致的闪电分布特征,但闪电潜势指数LPI分布范围明显大于实际闪电落区;而通过耦合电过程的WRF模式直接输出闪电密度的直接模拟,模拟结果与实际闪电密度分布的对应关系较好,但由于模式中输出的闪电密度为总闪电密度,与观测地闪密度资料相比,模拟的闪电密度偏大。

    Abstract:

    The non-inductive charging mechanism and simple discharging parameterization scheme were coupled to Morrison microphysical scheme in WRF model, and the Lightning Potential Index (LPI) was introduced to the model, on these bases, a squall line occurred in North China on June 16, 2009 was simulated, in order to determine the reappearance ability of the lightning flash density by the proposed model. Results show that the model can quite better recreate the observed radar echo and precipitation distribution features, therefore, it is able to simulate the macroscopical and electrical features of this squall line. The calculation of indirect simulation of LPI represents roughly the lightning distribution feature, but the LPI distribution covers obviously the wider range than the observed lightning distribution. The direct simulated lightning density reproduces the observed lightning distribution reasonably. Due to the total lightning density given in model output, it is nature to find larger C-G lightning density than the observed one.

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赵鹏国,银燕,周筠珺,肖辉,康汉青,邓美玲.基于WRF模式对华北一次飑线过程中雷电活动的间接和直接模拟研究.气象科学,2017,37(3):293-303 ZHAO Pengguo, YIN Yan, ZHOU Yunjun, XIAO Hui, KANG Hanqing, DENG Meiling. Indirect and direct simulation on lightning activity of a squall line process in North China based on WRF model. Journal of the Meteorological Sciences,2017,37(3):293-303

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  • 收稿日期:2015-12-01
  • 最后修改日期:2016-01-21
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  • 在线发布日期: 2017-08-08
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