合肥市PM2.5对城市辐射和气温的影响
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国家重点基础研究发展规划(973计划)项目(2014CB441203);国家自然科学基金资助项目(41575141)


Effects of PM2.5 on the urban radiation and air temperature in Hefei
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    摘要:

    本文利用2013年2月-2014年3月安徽省合肥市地面总辐射(即向下短波辐射)、气温、地面温度、相对湿度等气象资料和PM2.5浓度资料,分析了合肥地区PM2.5和地面总辐射、地温和气温的关系,研究发现:(1)PM2.5浓度是影响总辐射的重要人为因子,在中午无云条件下,地面总辐射与PM2.5的浓度呈现较强的负相关关系,相关系数为-0.62。归一化地面总辐射和PM2.5的相关系数为-0.76,在早晨和傍晚的相关系数较小。平均而言,白天无云时PM2.5浓度每增加1 μg·m-3,地面总辐射下降0.92 W·m-2。(2)在白天无云时,气温、地面温度和PM2.5浓度有明显负相关关系,PM2.5浓度对地面温度的影响远大于对气温的影响,在夏季的影响高于其它季节。气温、地温和PM2.5浓度的线性拟合直线的平均斜率分别为-0.022和-0.12,相当于PM2.5浓度增加10 μg·m-3,地温和气温分别平均下降0.22℃和1.2℃。(3)在天气尺度上,PM2.5浓度对总辐射、气温和地面温度有非常明显的影响,在2013年9月清洁个例和2013年12月的污染个例中,PM2.5浓度每增加1 μg·m-3,将引起总辐射下降1.8 W·m-2和0.5 W·m-2,地温下降0.11℃和0.02℃,气温下降0.03℃和0.01℃,因此在天气预报过程中也需要考虑空气污染状况。

    Abstract:

    Based on the global radiation data, air temperature data, ground temperature data, relative humidity data and PM2.5 concentration data from February 2013 to March 2014 in Hefei of Anhui province, the relationship among PM2.5 concentration, global radiation, air temperature, ground temperature was analyzed. Results show that (1) The concentration of PM2.5 is an important human factor to affect the global radiation in urban area. In the midday of cloud-free conditions, the global radiation and PM2.5 concentration presented strong negative correlation, the correlation coefficient reaches -0.62. The correlation coefficient between normalized global radiation and PM2.5 is-0.76, which is small in the morning and evening. On the average, when PM2.5 concentration increases by 1 μg·m-3, the global radiation declines by 0.92 W·m-2 in the daytime of the cloud-free conditions. (2) In the daytime of the cloud-free conditions, air temperature, ground temperature and PM2.5 concentration have obvious negative correlation. The effect of PM2.5 concentration on the ground temperature is greater than that on air temperature. The effects in summer is greater than those in other seasons. The average slopes of linear fitting line between air temperature, ground temperature and PM2.5 concentration are -0.12 and -0.022, respectively. It is also found that when PM2.5 concentration increases by 10 μg·m-3, ground temperature and air temperature on the average, fall 0.22℃ and 1.2℃, respectively. (3) On the weather scale, PM2.5 concentration has obvious influences on global radiation, ground temperature and air temperature. In September and December,1 μg·m-3 of PM2.5 concentration increasing would cause the global radiation decline by 1.8 W·m-2 and 0.5 W·m-2, ground temperature drop 0.11℃ and 0.02℃, the air temperature drop 0.03℃ and 0.01℃. The air-pollution condition should be considered in weather forecasting.

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胡森林,刘红年.合肥市PM2.5对城市辐射和气温的影响.气象科学,2017,37(1):78-85 HU Senlin, LIU Hongnian. Effects of PM2.5 on the urban radiation and air temperature in Hefei. Journal of the Meteorological Sciences,2017,37(1):78-85

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  • 收稿日期:2015-07-25
  • 最后修改日期:2015-10-16
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  • 在线发布日期: 2017-03-07
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