苏锡常地区热岛观测与数值模拟研究
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国家自然科学基金资助项目(41375014,51538005),国家重点基础研究发展计划(973计划)项目(2011CB952002)


Observation of urban heat islands over Su-Xi-Change Region and its numerical simulation
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    摘要:

    结合气象观测、遥感和模式模拟的方法研究了环太湖城市的热岛现象,分析了苏锡常地区2010年5月24日的热岛特征。气象站资料显示苏锡常地区近地面热岛强度具有明显的日变化,12 h前热岛强度在0.5~1℃之间,夜间可达2℃以上。LANDSAT和MODIS卫星观测反演的地表热岛强度约5~7℃。随着太阳辐射的增加热岛加强,其分布及强度与城市下垫面结构和城市发展水平密切相关,苏州的热岛强度最高,无锡次之。WRF模式模拟结果表明城市感热通量大、潜热通量小,高波恩比促进了热岛的发展,进而抬升边界层高度。城市动力、热力特性的改变破坏了自然的能量平衡,会对边界层内气象要素和湍流通量的垂直分布造成影响。

    Abstract:

    The meteorological observations, remote sensing and numerical simulations are used to analyze the Urban Heat Islands(UHI) phenomena over Su-Xi-Chang region on 24 May, 2010. Results show that the UHI intensity has an obvious diurnal variation, which occurs between 0.5℃-1℃ in the early morning and reaches up to 2℃ around midnight. Satellite observations indicate that the UHI intensity was about 5℃-7℃ and because of the strengthening of UHI with increasing of solar radiation, the distribution and intensity of UHI is closely related to the types of the underlying cover and development level. UHI intensity in Suzhou was the strongest, followed by Wuxi. WRF simulations show that higher sensible heat flux and lower latent heat flux in urban areas may enhance the UHI and elevate the boundary layer height. The variation of the thermal and dynamic properties of urban area can significantly alter its surface energy balance, such as turbulent and radiative exchange, thus influence the vertical structure of heat and momentum flux.

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赵亚芳,张宁,陈燕,朱莲芳,朱焱.苏锡常地区热岛观测与数值模拟研究.气象科学,2016,36(1):80-87 ZHAO Yafang, ZHANG Ning, CHEN Yan, ZHU Lianfang, ZHU Yan. Observation of urban heat islands over Su-Xi-Change Region and its numerical simulation. Journal of the Meteorological Sciences,2016,36(1):80-87

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  • 收稿日期:2014-07-09
  • 最后修改日期:2014-10-08
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  • 在线发布日期: 2016-04-11
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