梅雨锋暴雨的Q矢量定性分析
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P458

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国家自然科学基金项目 4 97752 59、4 0 0 750 0 9、4 0 2 0 50 0 8共同资助


QUALITATIVE COMPARISON AND ANALYSIS OF Q-VECTOR
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    摘要:

    本文利用1991年7月5日20时-6日20时一次江淮梅雨锋暴雨过程实部资料,结合地面降水分析,定性地比较分析了准地转Q矢量、半地转Q矢量及湿Q矢量的诊断特性。结果表明,半地转Q矢量比准地转Q矢量优越。非地转Q矢量与湿Q矢量相差不大,都明显比半地转Q矢量及准地转Q矢量优越。准地转Q矢量表现最差;700hPa各Q矢量的辐合场较各自在850hPa及500hPa的相应场对降水的反映更好,尤其是700hPa非地转Q矢量及湿Q矢量辐合场与同时刻地面降水的发生有很好的对应关系;与降水对应的Q矢量的辐合场基本位于槽前及气

    Abstract:

    Employing data of a Meiyu front rainstorm during 5-6 July,1991,in the Changjiang -Huaihe Basins with the aid of surface precipitation distribution,the diagnosti c characteristics of wet Q-vector (QV),quasi-,semi-and ageostrophic-QV are exami ned qualitatively on a vector field(VF)basis.The results show:as far as the dia gnostic features of wet QV,quasi-,semi-and ageostrophic-QV are concerned,the thi rd is superior to the second one, that is worst of all,and the first is almost t he sa me as the last.Furthermore,they are advantageous over the second and the third o bviously;the vector convergence field (VCF)at 700hPa of each QV is better than t hat of itself at 850hPa and 500hPa in reflecting precipitation,especially,the VC F at 700hPa of ageostrophic-and wet-QV have good indications to synchronous rain fall;the QV VCF corresponding to precipitation lies basically in front of a trou gh and in the middle or rear of a cyclone,which can act as a reference tool to o perational job.

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岳彩军,寿绍文,姚秀萍.梅雨锋暴雨的Q矢量定性分析.气象科学,2003,(1):55-63 Yue Caijun, Shou Shaowen, Yao Xiuping. QUALITATIVE COMPARISON AND ANALYSIS OF Q-VECTOR. Journal of the Meteorological Sciences,2003,(1):55-63

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  • 收稿日期:2001-12-14
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