In this study, climate change during the past 100 years in China has been reviewed, and the causes that resulted in the climate change are discussed and analyzed. It concluded that in addition to the causes of human activities there are some other natural causes, such as atmosphere circulation, and sea surface temperature, which play important roles in the climate change of China. Furthermore, aerosol influence on climate change has also been discussed. The results show that, Arctic oscillation and Eastern Asian monsoon influence Chinas climate significantly. Also, sea surface temperature patterns can affect climate in China markedly. However, aerosol impact on recent climate change in China is still uncertain.