Compared with the traditional Regional Climate Models (RCMs), Convection Permitting Regional Climate Models (CP-RCMs) no longer rely on convection parameterization scheme, and fine resolution can explicitly resolve the deep convection process. It has obvious value-added ability in diurnal cycle of convection precipitation and extreme precipitation event simulation in summer, which is the development direction of regional climate simulation. CP-RCMs simulation research is reviewed in detail, and the influence of important physical processes and external driving conditions are briefly described. Following a summary of the existing research, the present challenges and the future perspective are presented, with a view for providing some useful references for the convection permitting regional climate simulations over China and East Asia. As a promising climate model, CP-RCMs can provide more reliable climate information on regional to local scales.